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Ms Stevens'Well Richard your not keeping up, there loads of ordinary people protesting as well, even in Tamworth, Portsmouth, not just the ones in masks. Now they want to take in migrants from 27 EU countries. We are a taxi service for the illegals, you may be getting old Richard but get in the real world for our future generation.  My father fought for this country and his brothers not for it to end up like the state it is now.'Well said.People like Mr Carter deliberately  obfuscate this issue by pretending the illegal immigrants are fleeing from political oppression.They are not.They are coming here for economic reasons and few will bother to go through the tedious process of seeking asylum.And they then will disappear into the black economy of 'phone and vape shops', fast food delivery and doubtless sales of illegal drugs.The real issue, which as he is not a patriot and puts people of other lands first, Mr Carter ignores is the fact that the country is being invaded by people we do not want.And the Labour government seems to be making little effort to stop it.And it certainly won't start to until after the Holborn & St Pancras by-election.Good job Carter plus the muppets Miliband and Burnham were not running the country in WWII when we were threatened with invasion by Germany.Still when Burnham has had is photo-op at the Great North Run in a sweat stained running vest perhaps he will turn his attention to it.After a good shower I hope in the new bathroom of No. 10 North.

John Hawkes ● 32d

Mr Ixer'Appalling that RNLI has had to close its life saving facility at Portsmouth because of the action of a few ignorant, aggressive and cowardly thugs who misunderstand the work of the RNLI :-('I am sure they did misunderstand its role and responsibilities, but they feel strongly about the defence of our borders from invasion by those of an alien culture.But do you not acknowledge that the RNLI would not have found itself in a cleft stick if the UK government did more to stop the invasion of our shores by illegal immigrants ?Perhaps by using our Navy - or at least one of the 15 surface combatant ships it has.Less belligerently it could also disincentivise these people by not providing them with comfortable accommodation and credit cards when they arrive and more quickly shipping them back to France or better still the countries they come from.Before many of them take the opportunity of attacking or frightening British girls and women.Shame the Conservative plan of using Rwanda as a holding country whist true asylum cases were assessed was abandoned by Labour."Sir Keir Starmer has confirmed the Rwanda deportation scheme is "dead and buried", on his first full day as prime minister.The Labour leader said he would end the "gimmick" of deporting migrants arriving in the UK illegally to Rwanda, which was established by the previous Conservative government.Labour campaigned on a manifesto pledge to scrap the scheme, which has already cost around £310m, promising a more effective approach to tackling illegal immigration to replace it.At his first press conference since entering Number 10, Sir Keir told journalists: "The Rwanda scheme was dead and buried before it started."He argued the scheme has "never been a deterrent" as it would only deport "less than1%" of small boat arrivals."May only have been 1% but would have been a deterrent to others and better than nothing.

John Hawkes ● 28d

Mr Callaway'Appalling and deeply depressing that these aggressive and ignorant protesters have learnt nothing.  I hope the police deal with them as enthusiastically as they dealt with other protesters who block roads and stop people going about their lawful business.Again, here is the RNLI statement: https://rnli.org/about-us/our-work-in-the-channelKey statement: "Our crews are tasked and coordinated in the UK by HM Coastguard".  If they are asked to assist, then they will.  They do not choose who to rescue and quite honestly neither they nor anyone else should be letting people drown just because they are foolish or desperate.People who are concerned about the number of crossings and who is coming over in these inflatables should take it up with the government, not the RNLI, a wholly estimable charity.  I know people are getting hugely exercised about these migrants but please, don't take it out on the RNLI!The only good thing is that donations to RNLI are going through the roof'.Everyone agrees that the members of the RNLI are doing what is expected of them and admires them for it.I am sure that this is the view also of the masked protesters. RNLI members are stuck between a rock and a hard place.But support for the RNLI and condemnation of the protesters is in the main just deliberate obfuscation of the issue which is that illegal immigrants are making a choice over the means they are taking to enter our country knowing that they will get reflected support and sympathy that is genuinely due to the RNLI crew members.It is more than possible to support RNLI members whilst condemning those invading our shores.

John Hawkes ● 28d

Mr HawkesYou ask “Are you happy with the immigration situation as it stands and if not, what do you think should be done to better control it ?” No of course I’m not happy with the situation.  The arrival of so many undocumented people (mostly but not all young males) is obviously a huge concern to nearly everyone, though I personally believe some of the reactions are quite hysterical. On the other hand, we do not know who these asylum seekers really are (and they all, or nearly all, claim asylum as soon as they land). I have read that Iran may have infiltrated a few IRGC operatives so we can only hope they are being weeded out. But simply demonising all those on the boats is wrong too. They are, in the main, fleeing civil war and turmoil in their home countries. They are desperate and probably traumatised. Of course some are purely economic migrants but jumping automatically to the worst conclusion does not help, and some politicians do nothing but encourage that, without evidence of course. Ugly and divisive in my view. The self-styled “patriots” are quite frankly a blot on society that we should all be ashamed of. What sort of image do they convey of this country?  I have just been reading of the close links some Reform councillors have with the “Patriotic Platform” run by a former bodyguard of Tommy Robinson, and, by no coincidence at all, also a convicted criminal. What should be done?  I wish I had the answers but it seems, whether we like it or not, working with our neighbours across the Channel is the only way forward. Crossings this year are 41% down on the year before but, if the BBC article in the link below (sorry, Sue) is right, then the reasons lie not just with the actions of this and previous governments, but developments much further afield. So it could change for the worse again. The “solution” offered by Reform of deploying the Royal Navy is frankly illegal (under international law) and unworkable. We simply can’t send our navy uninvited into French waters and they certainly won’t be issuing an invitation. And towing the boats back only as far as the edge of French waters and leaving them there is highly dangerous, inhuman in fact, and also illegal. I could see the navy simply refusing to do that. So international cooperation is the only way. Crack down collectively on the gangs, crack down on the suppliers of boats and engines, crack down on the facilitators here in the UK. All this is happening but it’s a long hard battle. Let us remind ourselves how all this started: Brexit and the imperfect withdrawal agreement that saw us exiting the Dublin Agreement whereby we could, pre-Brexit, just send them back, as France could with illegals entering France from Italy. Check the stats on boat crossings and when they started. Here is the link (sorry Sue): https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cjvgy1g932xro

Jonathan Callaway ● 25d

Ms McCue'I'm not quoting sources, you are saying that the UK is spending billions.. what is your source?We spend a few hundred billion on the NHS.. I can't imagine that we are spending anything like that on humanitarian intervention for refugees.So what is your source that says we are spending billions on these unfortunate people, and what are we spending it on?  give me the breakdown if you have it to hand. I'm all ears for actual facts.'From Hansard 2023- Question from Yvette Cooper, Labour MP 'To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if she will make a statement on the publication of the impact assessment on the Illegal Migration Bill'.Reply from Robert Jenrick, the then Conservative Minister for Immigration -"The Illegal Migration Bill is critical to stopping the boats. Its intent is clear: if someone comes to the UK illegally, they should be detained and swiftly returned to their home country if safe, or relocated to a safe third country such as Rwanda. The impact assessment published yesterday makes clear that inaction is simply not an option. The volumes and costs associated with illegal migration have risen exponentially, driven by small boat arrivals. Unless we act decisively to stop the boats, the cost to the taxpayer and the damage to society will continue to grow.The asylum system currently costs £3.6 billion a year and £6 million a day in hotel accommodation, but that is not the true cost of doing nothing. As this impact assessment shows, the cost of accommodating illegal migrants has increased dramatically since 2020. If these trends continued, the Home Office would be spending over £11 billion a year, or £32 million a day, on asylum support by the end of 2026. In such a scenario, the Bill would only need to deliver a 2% deterrence in arrivals to enable cost savings.The figure of £11 billion is an extraordinary amount of money—nearly 10 times the amount of money the taxpayer spent on the asylum system as recently as 2021—and anyone opposing this Bill needs to explain how they would pay those costs. Given the Labour party’s opposition to this Bill, it represents another £11 billion black hole in its fiscal plans.The impact assessment suggests that passing this Bill could directly save the UK taxpayer over £100,000 for every illegal migrant deterred from making a small boat crossing. It also finds that the Bill could lead to a much wider set of benefits—including reducing pressures on local authorities, public services and the housing market—that could not be monetised, meaning that the savings will in fact be much greater.The British public are clear that they want to stop the boats. That is why we must keep using every tool at our disposal to do just that and to secure our borders, and why this Bill must become law.'Moving the illegal immigrants to Rwanda for processing their asylum claims and then if necessary deorting them back to thie homelands was of course cancelled by the incoming Labour Government.But note the latest estimate of illegal immigration costs -'The latest figure for the 2023-2024 cost of 'tackling illegal migration' is £6.6bn. This indicated a rise from the 2023/24 Main Estimates budget which sought £1.45bn, according to the Supplementary Estimates Memorandum (2023/24) for the Home Office'. - GB NewsWe do indeed spend £242 billion on the NHS (which illegal immigrants can take advantage of by the way) but this is funded by tax and NI payments from British citizens.

John Hawkes ● 21d

Ms MacCue'You don't know who these people on boats are.'And neither do you and we don't because they slip in illegally and then disappear into our society.Probably into the black economy, where they take the jobs and reduce the wages of indigenous British citizens.Or they live a life of crime.'Let border control deal with them'I take it from this comment that you do believe our border control such as it is should be trying to manage the illegal immigration crisis ?Why don't these immigrants immediately seek asylum and risk the consequences of their claim failing and them having to return to their homeland ?Or perhaps you could advise them as to how, as someone non-British who managed to get THREE British passports.What was the basis of your claim ?'but the job of RNLI, which is heroic by the way, has nothing to do with that'.We all agree on the invaluable work they do and how they should be kept out of political disputes.The main one being "should the UK have the right to control its borders and only allow people to reside here if they follow and are supported by the proper channels.Please drop the faux compassion for the RNLI used to cover your true feelings about illegal immigration.NO ONE has anything but praise for the work they do.It was just unfortunate that a few hot-headed anti-immigration fanatics made ill-conceived comments about them.Their true feelings of support were never given the same prominence by the pro-immigration brigade a member of which you seem  firmly to be.And where are you an immigrant from ?I only ask as it will put your critical comments about this country's immigration policy and procedures into some degree of context.Below are some credible comments regarding public attitude to immigration - legal or illegal from The Migration Observatory at Oxford University.https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/uk-public-opinion-toward-immigration/'Reported attitudes vary depending on the question posed: more people say they would like lower levels of migration than say migration has been bad for Britain.Opposition to immigration fell considerably from around 2013 to the early 2020s, but this trend started to reverse between 2022 and 2026.Immigration has become a more prominent issue for the public since 2022. In July 2026, 43% said immigration was an important issue affecting the UK, more than any other topic.While the British public makes clear distinctions between migrants from different countries, they appear to attach greater importance to migrants’ skills.A majority of the public holds a positive view of migrant workers, international students, and asylum seekers who enter legally. By contrast, 72% hold a negative view of asylum seekers who cross the English Channel on small boats.Younger people and graduates express more positive attitudes to immigration'.You surely must concede that immigration is an issue that is of importance to many ?From the Office for National Statistics.https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/wellbeing/bulletins/publicopinionsandsocialtrendsgreatbritain/latest"Public opinions and social trends, Great Britain: August 2026"'In the latest period (5 to 30 August 2026), the most commonly reported issues facing the UK today continued to be:the cost of living (89%)the NHS (79%)the economy (70%)These have consistently been the most commonly reported issues since we started asking this question in October 2022.Other commonly reported issues in the latest period included:climate change and the environment (62%)immigration (61%)crime (58%)Certainly immigration is not the most concerning issue but none the less is such for many people.Guess it is influenced by where you live and your contact with immigrants or what you read in the media concerning what some of them get up to.

John Hawkes ● 18d

Steven, I agree these views are extreme, as is much that Rupert Lowe and his party assert. Ethno-nationalism I believe it’s called. However, I don’t think you can label this or past governments as casual in their approach to controlling immigration, with the possible exception of the Johnson regime. Going back decades, I remember a former colleague who had been born in what is now Iraq to parents in the overseas service of the Foreign Office. His parents had both been born in India, as the children of British employees of the (then British) government of India. When my colleague’s daughter married (she too had been born outside the UK) she had to make sure her children, when they came along, were born in the UK otherwise they would no longer have been eligible for British passports. And would have had to apply to become British citizens. Yet they are their whole family were obviously British. So controls have been around for a long time. Could they have been tightened much more and much earlier? Quite possibly, but all I can say is that as an increasing user of the NHS, thank goodness we are bringing people in from all over the world to fill the gaps our education and training systems have created. Just how long would waiting lists be otherwise?Endless economic studies attest to the value added by immigrants who have moved to and are working in this country. That value is not just in terms of the tax take and economic growth, but also in enriching our culture. Obviously a lot of people don’t see it that way and equally obviously much more needs to be done to control illegal immigration. Dare I mention (again) the stats on boat crossings this year? Over 40% down. Someone should tell the jailbird Tommo and his thuggish acolytes that it’s getting better not worse on the current government’s watch.

Jonathan Callaway ● 17d

Much as I hate to rely on Google AI, I will quote from its answer to the question “what is the net economic impact of migration since 2000?”, with all the usual caveats. QuoteImmigration to the UK since 2000 has delivered a net positive contribution to public finances and overall economic growth, according to major studies by researchers at University College London (UCL) and the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC).European Union Contributions: European Economic Area (EEA) immigrants who arrived between 2000 and 2011 contributed over £20 billion more in taxes than they received in state benefits and transfers.Non-EU Contributions: Non-EU immigrants arriving during that same 2000–2011 window provided a net positive boost of £5 billion to public finances.Benefit Usage: Research directed by Christian Dustmann at the Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM) showed that immigrants arriving after 2000 were 45% less likely to claim state benefits or tax credits than native-born residents.Skilled Work Visas: Recent Migration Advisory Committee analysis shows that skilled worker cohorts arriving in recent years generate a large net positive lifetime fiscal contribution per main applicant.Aggregate GDP Growth: Higher net migration increases total economic output and GDP, while the effect on GDP per person varies based on labor participation and capital investment.UnquoteIt is obviously a highly complex area and many of the stats are estimates, but my point holds: net migration is a net benefit to the economy. Migration to the UK is becoming more difficult if you’re not a high earner or filling a job vacancy in the NHS or care sectors. So numbers are falling, also because not being able to bring family members is proving a deterrent. All the above relates to fiscal benefits. I think we should value more highly the cultural diversity people from Europe and beyond bring to these shores. It is ironic that a lot of those most vehemently opposed to immigrants  live in areas where immigration has barely impacted them.

Jonathan Callaway ● 17d

I think you will find that despite some subsidies that the cost of a university education here is among the highest in Europe, as indeed are the costs of public transport. Turning to housing, I have again asked Google AI to answer the question “what are the causes of the UK housing crisis”.  I don’t completely trust AI (and nor should anyone) but the answer is instructive:QuoteThe UK housing shortage is primarily driven by decades of chronic under-building, restrictive planning laws like the green belt, and a sharp decline in social housing stock:Key Causes of the Housing Shortage• Under-Building: The UK has an estimated housing deficit of millions of homes compared to European averages, with current construction rates falling far below what is needed. Organizations like the Centre for Policy Studies point to a massive structural gap in supply.• Planning System Restrictions: Strict regulations, including green belt policies that ban development near major cities, and an unpredictable, case-by-case planning process make it difficult and risky to build.• Decline in Social Housing: Policies like the Right to Buy scheme sold off hundreds of thousands of council and social homes without adequate replacements being built.• Infrastructure and Skills Gaps: Development is frequently held up by a shortage of construction workers, slow local plan implementation, and a lack of supporting local infrastructure like water and wastewater connections.• Financialisation of Housing: Treatises by groups like the Council for the Protection of Rural England note that treating housing as an investment asset, combined with low interest rates and demand-side subsidies, has continuously fueled price rises.UnquoteNo mention of immigration at all. AI may have a point. Our social housing stock is at an all time low. Councils, rather than admit their failure in this area, are now trying to drive out second home owners in the hope that partly used properties can magically become available to those on council waiting lists. This is happening from Cornwall to Caithness and it will be interesting to see if it solves the problem (which I doubt) without damaging local economies which depend on the spending of those second home owners (which seems very possible if they sell up rather than cough up penal rates of council tax).If you distrust AI then look here: https://www.crisis.org.uk/ending-homelessness/key-homelessness-policy-areas/housing/housing-supplCrisis also makes no mention of immigration as a cause. It is too easy and too lazy to blame immigrants for the housing shortage, or indeed the many other ills of society. Incidentally there is an excellent article in the LRB by Ferdinand Mount, reviewing books on England’s treatment of and attitude to immigrants over many centuries. It’s a bracing read. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v48/n17/ferdinand-mount/modest-and-misunderstood

Jonathan Callaway ● 16d

So AI was making it up? (always possible!)  And Crisis was also making it up (Less likely)?Here's an interesting piece: https://www.cih.org/blogs/dispelling-myths-about-migrants-and-housing/Extract: Migrants are often blamed for housing shortages, but the truth is they stand less of a chance of getting social housing than people born in the UK. Quick facts:Asylum seekers:- Are ineligible for social housing- Are mostly barred from working- Only make up around five per cent of migrants to the UK (the rest are usually short-term visa-holding students and essential workers who often live in tied accommodation)- Receive just £9.95 per week to live on if housed in accommodation such as hotels or army barracks (increased to £49.18 per week to include food and essentials if they live in standard accommodation such as shared housing)UK population growth depends on migration, because births and deaths are broadly in balance – we need growth to boost our economy.Low or zero migration would mean a rapidly ageing UK population with higher demands for financial support (e.g. state pensions) and social care, and fewer working-age people to provide for themOnly one in 10 new social tenancies are allocated to non-UK nationals.Migrants pay more in taxes than they receive in benefits and according to the OBR if net migration fell to zero, public finances would fall by about £20 billion annually.If you read further, here are their headlines:1. Local people receive housing before migrants2. The housing crisis has been caused by fewer homes being built, not migration3. There’s no straightforward link between migration and housing demand4. Migrants have very few rights and access to support5. Asylum seekers aren’t eligible for council housing6. Asylum seekers can’t get council housing nor are most allowed to workThe Chartered Institute of Housing should know what they're talking about.I suggest forming an opinion after reading up on the subject.

Jonathan Callaway ● 16d

We have a growing elderly population who don't work as well as a growing elderly population who do work.  We quite simply have a growing elderly population!  Nothing wrong with that as long as they are healthy and happy and want to be here (which unfortunately some don't.)  Many but not all have carried on working because they knew they didn't have enough to live on.  No political party was brave enough to be the one who put up the retirement age for state pensions!  Just look at the fuss over the Winter Fuel Payment which many people did not need.  State pensions aren't often enough to live on anyway especially when the amount you can keep tax free doesn't go up!There is a great shortage of carers and the NHS is short-staffed.  We've had carers for our parents who were immigrants who were highly skilled accountants and teachers but who couldn't get a job here until they had achieved other certificates here too.  We've also had British teenagers who couldn't make a cup of tea let along boil an egg - and whose fault is that?There aren't enough young working people to pay the tax to fund everything we all want now instead of just the basics. There aren't as many part-time jobs. You've seen the way that the part-time checkout jobs that are so important for those who are caring for children, the elderly and the sick have gone.Have you seen this TV programme?  It is quite amusing.  It is about an elderly lady and her robotic carer:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_DroidMy FIL used to have to pay the doctor when he fell over and hurt himself as a child. So the NHS is not that old.It is not true that "People who don't work get everything"!

Philippa Bond ● 16d

Jonathan, for someone who has criticised the tone of some of the posts on the Forum, your own contributions are sometimes less than courteous, as demonstrated by your latest parting shot, ‘I suggest that you form an opinion after reading up on the subject’, which is rather patronising.I would describe your approach to the topic of housing as tilting at windmills, in that you attribute to me an opinion I don’t hold, namely that migrants are  directly responsible for the housing shortage by taking up all the available homes, and you then proceed to demolish this superficial view by quoting from a somewhat partisan document, containing phrases like ‘don’t fall for the myths’, issued by the Chartered Institute of Housing.Clearly migrants are not directly responsible for the housing crisis by taking up the available homes. As the CIH document points out, asylum seekers and recent migrants are not eligible for social housing. Most migrants live in rented accommodation or share with their family. But it is idle to pretend that the housing crisis has nothing to do with net migration. The fact is that too many people in the UK , whose population has been swelled by recent waves of immigration, are chasing too few homes. For example, in the 10 years between 2014 and 2024, 2 million homes were built but the population increased by over 4 million. Do the math. Now you can say that the fault is with successive governments who have failed to build enough houses. But it is not easy to build affordable homes. The present government, despite having said that housing is a priority, is falling well short of its target of 300 000 new houses per year.As to the contribution made to the economy by immigrants, the figure of £28 000 as the salary necessary to pay enough tax to cover the cost of benefits and public services comes from a landmark study by  Oxford Economics titled ‘The Fiscal Impact of Immigration on the UK’. The previous Conservative government wanted to raise the visa requirement to a salary of £34 500 and eventually £38 700 but Labour has capped it at £29 000.

Steven Rose ● 16d

By definition, Jonathan, if hundreds of thousands of foreign nationals are given social housing while millions of British citizens remain on waiting lists, then some foreigners are being prioritised over Britons. There is a misunderstanding here. When you say you await evidence that foreigners get priority for social or affordable housing, you clearly take priority to mean preferential treatment. I am sure that foreigners don’t get preferential treatment in that sense. Those with unlimited leave to remain in the UK are treated in the same way as British citizens. They have to join the queue and they only receive social housing if they fulfil the criteria set by the local authority.But that begs the question. Should foreign nationals  be allowed to join the queue and compete with British citizens for limited social housing? I don’t think they should. For every home awarded to a foreign national means one less home available for a British citizen. And to be clear, I am not talking about people born abroad who have British passports. I am only referring to foreign nationals who don’t have British citizenship. Richard has invented an extreme example of a widow of foreign nationality with four children who works in the NHS and asks whether she should not take precedence in respect  of social housing over a childless unemployed British couple. My answer would be that, as a general rule, social housing and other benefits such as universal credit should be restricted to British citizens . But I accept that exceptions may need to be made in some cases for foreigners who work in the NHS or social care until such time as British people can be found to do these jobs.

Steven Rose ● 15d

I have no wish to label you, Jonathan. If you wish to deny that you are on the left of the political divide, that is fine by me. But I would point out that some of the views you express are uncannily close to what might be called moderate Labour opinion.When people present opinion as fact or when they dismiss or just ignore evidence contrary to their views, it is safe to assume that they are governed more by faith than reason. An example of the former can be found in your words, ‘I have been arguing that some immigration has been beneficial, that for both economic and demographic reasons we will continue to need immigration. How is that contentious or left wing?’ You assume that immigration is beneficial and necessary as if it were an established fact when it is actually a contentious issue with arguments for and against. An example of the latter is Richard’s assertion, without any accompanying argument, that the figure of around 800 000 foreign nationals living in social housing is ‘meaningless’. I don’t think it is meaningless to British citizens who have been on the waiting list for social housing for several years.I don’t think there is any doubt that supporters of immigration are more likely to be found on the left of the political divide. Both the Conservatives and Reform have advocated stronger immigration controls than Labour, the Lib Dems and the Greens. Labour politicians even find it difficult to criticise the migrants who cross the Chanel in dinghies, referring to them as the victims of people smugglers rather than as lawbreakers who morally blackmail the Border Force and the RNLI into taking them to Britain by deliberately courting shipwreck.As to why this is so, my own view, as you know, is that most people on the left have lost their belief in socialism and have replaced it with an ideology based on anti-racism. They demonstrate their virtue by exaggerating the benefits of immigration and decrying the efforts of the Conservatives and Reform to introduce stricter controls. For the bien pensant middle class living in places like Putney, this kind of virtue signalling is cost free, because migrants and asylum seekers are generally sent to less affluent areas.As to discrimination, I think it is the duty of the state to discriminate between citizens and non-citizens. There is no obligation to provide foreign nationals with the same benefits as British citizens except in the context of some reciprocal agreement such as exists between the UK and the EU. Otherwise what is a British passport for? Unfortunately the distinction between citizens and non- citizens has been blurred in recent times by the category of those with indefinite leave to remain, not all of whom have added value to the UK.I accept that some immigration is necessary but in my opinion it should be restricted until such time as the housing crisis is solved. We can’t keep admitting large numbers of people into the country when they have nowhere to live. But I am glad we agree that there is both good and bad immigration.

Steven Rose ● 14d

Again, we get this anti-immigrant stuff from Steven, cosily wrapped up in some pretence at fairness. It was on display last night in Question Time, with Suella Braverman playing the same ugly tunes. It’s particularly unpleasant coming from the second-generation immigrant “Pull the ladder up, I’m aboard” brigade – Zia Jusuf is another of the many. The debate last night revolved around Braverman’s claim that you couldn’t be English (only British) if you didn’t have an (unspecified) number of English grandparents. Whatever that might mean, it could exclude rather a lot of people - and there was also the suggestion that Rishi Sunak couldn’t be English because he’s a brown Hindu.All rather unedifying, and the irony is that there is probably a minuscule number of “white English” as the population includes a stream of incomers over the centuries: starting with Jewish refugees in the 20th century, then those from both Bonaparte regimes, the Normans (someone mentioned 1066 to great hilarity last night), the Vikings, the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons – and what about the Saxon part them (they were from Germany for goodness sake so are immediately suspect!) and so on and on, until you end up with whatever the original inhabitants of the islands were (Celts, presumably). All that simply illlustrates the futility of  trying to define “true Englishness.”A reading of Robert Winder’s “Bloody foreigners, The Story of Immigration to Britain” is a good start for a bit of perspective here….

Richard Carter ● 13d