"It does not say that that the police should judge them as hate crimes on the word of the victim, which is what happened in this tragic case."The police did not judge. You are confused and desperate."The Division of PowerIn the legal system, there is a strict separation of duties between law enforcement and the judiciary. The police belong to the executive branch of government, while judges belong to the judicial branch. This separation ensures that the people who investigate crimes are not the same people who decide guilt or punishment.The Standard ProcessInvestigation and Arrest: Police officers investigate crimes, detain suspects, and make arrests based on "probable cause" or reasonable suspicion.Restraint: They may use handcuffs for safety during an arrest, but this is a procedural security measure, not a punishment.Charging: Depending on the jurisdiction, the police (or a public prosecutor based on police evidence) will formally charge the suspect with a crime.Trial: If the defendant pleads "not guilty," the case proceeds to a trial.Verdict: Only a judge (or a jury of peers, depending on the case and country) evaluates the evidence to determine guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.In short, the police enforce the law, prosecutors present the law, and judges interpret and apply the law."I was a juror long ago in a trial for rape. A young woman had accused a young man of rape. There were, as is normal I would assume, no witnesses. She went to the police, who eventually arrested him and brought him in. They did not judge him on the word of the victim, they investigated the case. He later was brought to trial, where he was judged.On the other hand, in the Digwa murder, there was a "witness". He was Digwa's brother and lied to the police. That makes two voluble liars to one honest person.
David Ainsworth ● 21d