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Steven, I guess we're ok with our pensions, mortgage paid for houses, no outstanding loans for our excellent education, etc. What's the alternative for younger voters? Reform didn’t bother turning up for any of the local hustings, who's going to vote for a faceless candidates. Considering local issues, to my knowledge they've not explained how they'd resolve the Hammersmith Bridge, Putney Bridge junction and associated traffic issues, or pollution problems, and whether or not they support London Heathrow Airport expansion. From a young person's point of view, Farage is a rich, elderly public school educated ex-commodity broker who has trousered £5M from a rich business person who chooses to live abroad, presumably to avoid taxes. One can debate whether or not it should have been declared but it's a fact he accepted the gift supposedly for his security. Surely that security is only necessary because of his long term political involvment from UKIP to Reform, etc and what some consider his inflammatory statements and disinformation about so called Brexit benefits - where are they? Anyway, his security seems poor value when he gets splattered with milk?Perhaps some think that £5M pounds would have been better spent if transferred by HMRC to the NHS? One needs to be pretty naive to vote for a rich ex-broker's party who who'll look after his rich gift giving friends and attracts some candidates with some dubious racist views ... how is he going to resolve the job, education costs, housing issues for younger people? The Green alternative must seem a path to a better world however unrealistic you or I might think it is - and sometimes things only change became people have aspirations to improve them? I guess they might think accepting £5M from a wealthy crypto currency business man after saying regulations in those markets will be reduced is a bit cynical? Perhaps they're judging by different values?

Michael Ixer ● 19d

The cynicism of the Greens , Michael, lies in duping the electorate by making spending commitments which cannot possibly be met. Take the policy of taxing people with assets over £10 million at 1% pa. There are roughly 10 000 such individuals. This tax would raise £1 billion pa, assuming the money could be collected since in many cases people would have to sell their homes to meet their tax liabilities. What about the policy of taxing billionaires 2% of their wealth? There are roughly 50 such individuals. This tax would raise a further £1 billion pa, assuming the billionaires did not move abroad (as many already have). So these two headline taxes would raise £2 billion pa. The  burden would inevitably fall on the 7 million individuals who earn more than  £50 000 pa. A surcharge of, say, 5% on all income above £50 k would raise from £ 7 billion to £10 billion pa. So all these swingeing taxes combined would raise an extra £12 billion , less than half of the amount needed to replace the £27 billion collected each year in tuition fees, which the Greens say they would abolish, not to mention the vast sums needed to meet their commitments on the NHS, the justice system, renationalisation etc. etc. And of course the danger of imposing tax rises is that the tax take actually decreases because the economy is slowed and incomes fall.It’s economic pie in the sky. The only question is whether the Greens are cynical or simply delusional. I would say a mixture of both.

Steven Rose ● 19d

But, Mr Hawkes, don't ignore the comments of astronauts, some of the best trained test pilots and top scientists and technologists in the world. How can any of us who haven't travelled in space argue with their knowledge and experience? (Yes, Iran may not have open borders, but how many of us want to go there at present.  The few Iranians I've met aren't too keen on returning apart from a couple of students with permission to study maths abroad at Imperial who want to visit family in Iran.)Key Themes of Astronaut Perspectives (care of Google's summary)Awe and Beauty: Many astronauts are overwhelmed by the intense beauty of the planet, describing it as "soul-pounding" and vibrant compared to the void of space.The "Fragile Oasis": The atmosphere is often described as a microscopically thin "soap bubble" protecting all life, which makes the planet look incredibly vulnerable.Unity and No Borders: Looking down, astronauts note the absence of lines drawn on maps, leading to a strong feeling that national and political divisions are artificial.The "Overview Effect" Shift: This cognitive shift often transforms astronauts into conservationists, deeply invested in protecting the planet, as they feel a profound connection to all humanity. And Notable Quotes:"The thing that really surprised me was that it [Earth] projected an air of fragility. And why, I don't know... I had a feeling it's tiny, it's shiny, it's beautiful, it's home, and it's fragile."
— Michael Collins (Apollo 11)"I put up my thumb and shut one eye, and my thumb blotted out the planet Earth."
— Neil Armstrong (Apollo 11)"From space, you see the fragility of our planet and the urgent need to protect it. We are all astronauts on this spaceship Earth."
— Various Astronauts (Overview Effect)"We’re all earthlings."
— Mike Foreman (Retired NASA Astronaut)"It really does look like this really beautiful oasis out in the middle of nothingness."
— Ron Garan (NASA Astronaut)And Recent Reflections (2025-2026)
Artemis II Crew (2026): Astronauts on Artemis II described looking back at Earth from 100,000+ miles away, noting that the planet appears to be shrinking and that humanity is "one people."
Axiom-4 (2026): Recent reports emphasize that the view never becomes ordinary, with new crew members still being moved to tears by the sight.

Michael Ixer ● 19d

StevenConsider their manifesto policies: (LI'm not a Green Party voter. But:
> perhaps consider them as long-term aspirations in a changing world with unstable internal relations? Some certainly aren't achievable in my lifetime - if ever - but perhaps for younger people they seem a way to a better, more equitable world. So, from a younger person's perspective they make sense? Business - 4 day week, maximum 10:1 ratio between highest and lowest paid, rise in minimum wage to £15 per hour> Job opportunities seem to be difficult for many leaving education. If AI continues taking over a significant number of jobs and wealth creation, a 4 day week may be necessary? I assume the ratio of pay can be debated but the lowest paid in employment have to feel they're not being exploited and shouldn't be dependent on welfare. Also keep in mind the wealth of, for example, tech billionaires and similar, is mainly in share options not wages or salaries. NHS- increase spending by 15% or £30 billion, give doctors 35% pay rise> seems a sensible aspiration but a long-term one, if we are to have a healthy population, particularly those of working age, and retain medical staff in the UK?Education - abolish tuition fees (estimated cost £10 billion per cohort)> another sensible long-term aspiration but probably in conjunction with AI wealth creation and a review of tertiary education needs, etc, Keep in mid it's young people who need educational opportunities without being burdened with lifetime debt.Immigration - provide safe and legal routes for asylum seekers, provide successful claimants with accommodation. > wasn't this what used to happen before floods of boat people arrived as arriving hear is the only asylum route? Vet and agree of reject applications at embassies and consulates nearer their starting point to save a wasted journey or providea safe route? And liaise with our European neighbours to arrange a new equivalent of the Dublin treaty? With an ageing population some immigration must be needed, and it won't all be high paid jobs they need to fill?Drugs - decriminalise possession of all drugs> I think this has reduced drug use in Portugal and Spain? And the UK had fewer drug addicts in the 1960s when heroin was available on prescription? Probably needs more research but the aim should be to put drug smugglers out of business by destroying their market. Addiction is an illness, we treat alcoholics, why criminalise drug addicts who can be cured?Utilities - renationalise all the big five utilities, starting with water (estimated cost of water renationalisation £100 billion)> agreed not that realistic at present but increase regulation in the meantime Housing - build 150 ,000 houses per year, bring in rent control, spend £50 billion on insulating housing stock> a good aspiration, again, affordable housing is something affecting younger voters.Environment - stop oil exploration, give £1.5 billion to developing world to promote green energy> a sensible aspiration - green energy protects us from international oil markets and is necessary to alleviate a climate catastrophe Justice - spend £2.5 billion to fix court delays> doesn’t the court system need fixing?Defence - abolish nuclear deterrent> not realistic at present, particularly with unstable leaders like Putin, Trump, etc but one can see with health, education and housing needs wanting money the need to spend on armaments to kill conscripts and probably civilians does seem madness - but that's human nature, I guess!Europe - rejoin Customs Union, bring in freedom of movement, eventually rejoin the EU> yes, we should never have left; there were no benefits. Ok, perhaps another referendum, or a manifesto pledge is neededVoting - give vote to migrants with right to remain> Don't some- EU citizens with right to remain - have voting rights in local elections? I can't see this as s major short term needDevolution - offer referendums to Wales and Scotland> independence for Scotland and Wales would probably work if all constituent UK countries were in the EUTaxation - tax rises for those earning above £50k pa, wealth tax of 1% per year on assets above £10 million, 2% above £1 billion.> open to further debate on practicalities and details, it has failed elsewhere. A higher priority is probably the feudal leasehold system and its inequalities?Interestingly, talking to a UAE resident who was recently visiting the UK recently, some of these things - health care, housing, education, etc - are apparently a reality there because of their sovereign wealth fund from oil. Pity Mrs Thatcher trashed the Callaghan government's plan for a UK sovereign wealth fund. 

Michael Ixer ● 19d

The relative success of the Greens in yesterday’s election bears witness to the number of left wing dreamers (to use no harsher term) in this country.Consider their manifesto policies:Business - 4 day week, maximum 10:1 ratio between highest and lowest paid, rise in minimum wage to £15 per hourNHS- increase spending by 15% or £30 billion, give doctors 35% pay riseEducation - abolish tuition fees (estimated cost £10 billion per cohort)Immigration - provide safe and legal routes for asylum seekers, provide successful claimants with accommodationDrugs - decriminalise possession of all drugsUtilities - renationalise all the big five utilities, starting with water (estimated cost of water renationalisation £100 billion)Housing - build 150 000 houses per year, bring in rent control, spend £50 billion on insulating housing stockEnvironment - stop oil exploration, give £1.5 billion to developing world to promote green energyJustice - spend £2.5 billion to fix court delaysDefence - abolish nuclear deterrentEurope - rejoin Customs Union, bring in freedom of movement, eventually rejoin the EUVoting - give vote to migrants with right to remainDevolution - offer referendums to Wales and ScotlandTaxation - tax rises for those earning above £50k pa, wealth tax of 1% per year on assets above £10 million, 2% above £1 billion.Leaving aside issues such as setting aside a democratic referendum to rejoin Europe, or the danger of the break-up of the UK, or the disastrous  implications of mass migration, or consequences of decriminalising hard drugs,  do those who vote Green really believe that the party’s spending commitments can be financed by taxing the middle classes and the rich? I don’t think they care. They just want a load of free stuff and assume that others should pay.

Steven Rose ● 19d