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Mr RoseYou are right to point out that Mahmoud Abbas is a very dodgy customer and the epitome of Arab politics in the Middle East.Note when he was elected and how he has maintained power ever since.No open elections by the populace but instead inter and intra party politics carried out by male leaders of different factions.Apparently - 'he has been serving as the second president of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) since 2005. He has also been the fourth chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since 2004. Abbas is also a member of the Fatah party and was elected the party's chairman in 2009.Abbas was elected on 9 January 2005 to serve as President of the Palestinian National Authority until 15 January 2009, but extended his term until the next election in 2010, citing the PLO constitution, and on 16 December 2009 was voted into office indefinitely by the PLO Central Council. As a result, Fatah's main rival, Hamas, initially announced that it would not recognize the extension or view Abbas as the rightful president. Nonetheless, Abbas is internationally recognized in his position(s) and Hamas and Fatah conducted numerous negotiations in the following years, leading to an agreement in April 2014 for a Unity Government (which lasted until October 2016) and to the recognition of his office by Hamas. Abbas was chosen to continue serving as president by the PLO Central Council on 23 November 2008.Abbas has been subject to both criticism and controversy, having been accused of corruption, as well as distorting Jewish history and engaging in Holocaust trivialization.'

John Hawkes ●

"It is meaningless because Palestine has no recognised borders"It is meaningless because Israel has no recognised borders with Gaza and the West Bank."The Israel-Gaza border is not an internationally recognized border and is heavily disputed. The exact contours and final legal status of the border have never been formally settled and were intended to be determined in future Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, which have so far proved fruitless.""Palestinian territories (West Bank and Gaza): The 1949 Armistice Agreements (the "Green Line") established temporary demarcation lines after the Arab-Israeli War. The final status of these borders was meant to be decided through negotiation. However, due to ongoing conflicts and the expansion of Israeli settlements, these borders have never been formally settled. The international community considers East Jerusalem and the West Bank as occupied territory.""Syria (Golan Heights): During the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria. Israel annexed the territory in 1981, but this move has not been recognized by the international community.Lebanon: The border with Lebanon is largely based on the 1949 armistice line, which the United Nations verified and marked as the "Blue Line" in 2000. However, some disputes remain.""Internationally recognized borders:-Egypt: A mutually recognized and confirmed border was established with the Egypt-Israel peace treaty in 1979.Jordan: This border was formally recognized and finalized with the Israel-Jordan peace treaty in 1994."----------------------------------"The Israelis will never agree to the creation of a Palestinian state run by Hamas which threatens their own existence."More exact:-The Israelis will never agree to the creation of a Palestinian state. The current Israeli government is emphatically opposed to the creation of a Palestinian state. They have taken steps, such as expanding settlements in the West Bank, that make the prospect of an independent Palestinian state increasingly difficult to achieve.

David Ainsworth ● 1d