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"It might depend on how one interprets "erase""Indeed it might. "I'd say it means not just deleting the legal entity but all its contents?"Has that been done to Palestine? Google AI Overview:-Lebanon, Syria, Transjordan, and Mesopotamia gained independence as a result of the post-World War I redrawing of the Middle East, which saw the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of mandates under the League of Nations. While these areas were initially placed under British and French mandates, they eventually achieved full independence. However, Palestine's situation was different. Due to the complex interplay of Zionist aspirations, Arab nationalism, and the competing interests of Britain and France, the area was designated a British Mandate with the intention of establishing a "national home" for the Jewish people, which ultimately led to the creation of the State of Israel and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict." Ah yes, "Zionist aspirations" certainly outranked any so-called "legitimate rights" of the overwhelming majority of Muslims and Christians in Palestine.I imagine that nobody here would stand in the way of some group of people from another continent who "aspired" to set up a national home in the UK. Blooming AI again!:-"The first British census [in Palestine] in 1922 showed a total population of 757,182, with 590,890 Muslims, 83,794 Jews, and 73,024 Christians, along with a small number of other religious groups. The Jewish population was a minority, and their holdings constituted a small percentage of the total land area." The voice of Britain, the anti-fascist Winston Churchill, to the Peel Commission on a Jewish Homeland in Palestine, 1937:-"I do not admit that the dog in the manger has the final right to the manger, though he may have lain there for a very long time I do not admit that right. I do not admit for instance that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been to those people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race or at any rate a more worldly-wise race, to put it that way, has come in and taken their place. I do not admit it. I do not think the Red Indians had any right to say, 'American continent belongs to us and we are not going to have any of these European settlers coming in here'. They had not the right, nor had they the power.""Nor had they the power."

David Ainsworth ● 15d

‘Making peace with your sworn enemy’, Gerry, is a laudable ambition but not always possible. I am not sure that the two cases you cite,  the Basque separatists and the IRA, are  entirely relevant in this context. Neither group wanted to destroy their enemy. They just wanted independence. And in effect both groups were militarily defeated and decided to lay down their arms. In contrast the stated aim of Hamas is to destroy Israel and exterminate its Jewish population. On  what basis can you negotiate with genocidal fanatics? In the Second World War  the Allies didn’t negotiate with the Nazis. They defeated them, after which it was possible to build a democratic Germany. In the same way Hamas must be removed from Gaza so that the Palestinians can rebuild their lives. As regards the West Bank, I don’t know. Israel in 2000 and 2008 offered to withdraw from 95% of the West Bank in return for peace and both times their offer was rejected because the Palestinians insisted on a right of return for 4 million of their people  to Israel. The Israelis could not accept this as it would mean the end of Israel as a Jewish state. There would in effect be one state, a Palestinian state, in which the Jews would be a minority. Many ordinary Israelis suspect that once the Palestinians obtain an independent state on the West Bank, it will be taken over by Hamas or some similar organisation and used as a stepping stone for the eventual destruction of Israel. There is a complete lack of trust.

Steven Rose ● 16d

I know I might get a vicious, unwarranted personal attack for questioning the logic; however, I think the German/Nazi comparison isn't that analogous to the Palestinian/Hamas.As the end of WWII my understanding is all of the Nazis's allies were also defeated and any who could escape went to South America for sanctuary where they were out of the way of the allies being shielded by facist sympathisers. In essence Germany had no supporters left, and it was up to the Allies to assist Germany's rebuild and protect the civilian population (remember the Berlin air lift - ok, I know that was also partly an anti communist act). (Also, remember Italy swapped sides towards the end of the war?)However, I suspect there's a lot of support in Middle Eastern countries for the Palestinians. I further suspect, even assuming Hamas is defeated, this ongoin support in the populations of the Middle East for Palestinians might spawn future terrorist groups, particularly amoung young Palestinians on the receiving end of blanket bombing, so to get a lasting peace without future flare ups needs a lot of care and "buy in" from Palestinians and regional populations. There are obviously significant cultural/religious differences between Israel and Palestine whereas the Allies and Germany both had similar religious and cultural backgrounds so re-establishing relationships was more straightforward?I'm not saying that's good, just trying to be realistic about the issues, and analyse the situation in more detail. I'm sure we all want a lasting peaceful solution? Surely, it's important for Israel's right to exist, as determind originally by the UN, to be recognised by all its neighbours, including Palestinians?

Michael Ixer ● 16d

Ivonne, there is quite a lot to answer in your post but I will try.1) You suggest that one side in particular is intransigent but you won’t say  Which. Why not?  I have given several examples of supporters of Israel who have been critical of Israel’s policies. Can you name a single opponent of Israel on the Forum who has agreed with anything done by Netanyahu’s administration. I can think of just one instance, when Michael Brigo expressed support for Trump’s strike on the Iranian nuclear facility and even that was for the Americans, not the Israelis.2) It goes without saying that no one on the Forum actually supports Hamas. Who could  possibly support a group of genocidal fanatics, rapists and psychopaths? But a call for a ceasefire which would leave Hamas in control of Gaza, ready to regroup and rearm, effectively works in their favour. 3) The relentless criticism of Israel on the Forum in my opinion is partly motivated by prejudice. In one or two cases this prejudice borders on anti-Semitism in the form of anti-Zionism. These individuals believe that Israel was created in 1948 on land stolen from the Palestinians and therefore has no right to exist. Most of the opponents of Israel, however, do not take such an extreme view. They simply take a one sided view of the conflict, blaming the Israelis for everything and never trying to see their point of view.4) It is well known that not everyone who lives in Israel is a Jew - 20% of the population are Arabs - and not everyone who is Jewish lives in Israel. But many Jews throughout the world see the survival of Israel as extremely important, not least as a refuge should they face persecution as has happened so often in the past.5) Hamas have lost most of their leadership and about half of their militants but they still control maybe about a quarter of Gaza, including the tunnels where the hostages are kept. As regards Hezbollah, Israel has more or less eliminated the threat. The analogy with the IRA is not very useful. The IRA want to unite Ireland. They don’t want to take over the rest of Britain, let alone kill the entire British population. I don’t think the Crusades are relevant either, unless you accept the Islamist point of view that the Israelis are colonial invaders just like the European Crusaders.6) I agree that there is an obvious disparity between the power of Israel and that of the Palestinians and other Arab neighbours. But even a relatively weak group like Hamas can cause terrible destruction as they did on October 7 2023.7) Not every Palestinian in Gaza supports Hamas, just as not every German was a Nazi. But Hamas, like the Nazis, enjoys a good deal of popular support. though rather less than at the beginning of the conflict. Unfortunately Hamas threaten, then torture and kill any opponents of their regime. Just recently a Palestinian who bravely held a banner saying, ‘Hamas does not represent us’ was taken to the Al Shifa hospital where his feet were broken with stones and iron bars. 8) Hamas won the election in 2006 with 44% of the vote. Hitler won in 1933 with 43.9% of the vote. Unfortunately when the Palestinians voted for a party with a Charter advocating the extermination of the Jewish population of Israel, they signed a pact with the devil, just as the Germans did when they voted for Hitler. Did the Allies make a distinction between the Germans and the Nazis in the Second World War?9) Every decent person would like to see an end to the death and destruction in Gaza. But on what terms? Hamas cannot be part of the solution.

Steven Rose ● 17d

Hello Steven,I believe that the intransigence is quite strong on one side of the argument.  I will not say which.Many people have indicated, including myself, that we do not agree with Hamas (Hezbollah, etc). (By the way, some of these groups were mentioned in James Bond films!)  Oh, just a thought, did you support the IRA? I have indicated before that I do not agree with Netanyahu's policies - that does not make me antisemitic by any stretch of the imagination!  But some on this forum choose to think so.  Shock and horror, even Israelis and Jews disagree with him.  Are they antisemitic too?A common denominator is that people confuse Jews with Israelis.  Not all Jews in the world live in Israel and not everybody who lives in Israel is a Jew. But perhaps this is too phylosophical for many to understand.Another point you make is how the Israelis should eliminate the threat of Hamas.  So far, I understand the Israelis have killed all the Hamas influencial people but have they been successful in stopping that line of thought? Have Israel eliminated Hamas, Hezbollah, the Youthis, Boko Haram? How did the British Government manage a settlement with the IRA?  Does the Good Friday Agreement mean anything to you? Whether we like it or not, peace is not reached through war when it comes to religious believes (as opposed to political ones).  Should I mention the Crusades here?  Does Israel have a right to defend itself?  Of course it does!  What a question!  But do the Palestinians (not Hamas) have a right to a peaceful life?  The difference is that Israel is among the 10 most powerful nations in the world, militarily speaking.  I do not think that normal Palestinians have a force to equate that.One thing I do find exasperating, is that people think that all Palestinians are Hamas.  Ha!  Was it you who said Hamas had a 30% support from Palestinians, therefore I replied 70% did not support them?  Also, and this is me being flippant, do all UK citizens support the Labour Government? At the last election, Labour had 33.7% of the vote. Does this say something to you?  But it is true that most of the Palestinians in Gaza are starving and have not much water.  I suppose that does not matter much because it is information coming out with the Hamas' approval.  It is all Hamas fault, even if Israel and the US are dictating what happens there and what aid goes in (because the UN is hopeless) and what the future in Gaza will be.  As I said before, I do not agree with Hamas (or any terrorist person or group for that matter) in the slightest!  That does not mean I have to agree with the Israeli government's policies.  I am not a blue or red person.  Are you?

Ivonne Holliday ● 17d

In his contribution to this thread Jonathan expressed doubt that ‘Doctors Under Attack’ ‘will change the minds of those whose views are deeply entrenched but it should give pause to reflect on what the people of Gaza are going through.’ His implication was clearly that it is the supporters of Israel on the Forum whose views are entrenched.But is this true? Among the individual who regularly support Israel, Lucille has frequently expressed her dislike of Netanyahu and her disapproval of the West Bank settlements, John recently said that Israel’s campaign in Gaza was ‘excessive’ and I have often spoken about the scale of death and destruction in Gaza and even of possible war crimes committed by the IDF.However I have seen little evidence of a nuanced approach among the regular critics of Israel. My impression is that they are governed by prejudice against Israel which manifests itself in a number of ways: 1) a tendency to give a one sided account of the history of the conflict (eg frequent references to the naqba when Palestinians were expelled from Israel but no mention of the forced departure of Jews from Arab and Muslim countries, condemnation of Israel’s ‘illegal’ occupation of the West Bank but no mention on the fact that in 2000 and 2008 the Palestinians rejected Israel’s offer to withdraw from 95% of the West Bank in return for peace) 2) condemnation of the civilian casualties resulting from Israel’s campaign in Gaza but no suggestion as to how else the IDF can fight Hamas who shield behind the civilian population 3) facile interpretations whereby Netanyahu and right wing ministers are blamed for the conflict, forgetting that large numbers of ordinary Israelis want to see the threat from Hamas eliminated and fear that a two state solution would simply be a stepping stone to a unitary Palestinian state.4) false claims that Israel is engaged in genocide, when in fact it is Hamas with avowed genocidal intentions.I and other people have made these points on several occasions but  our concerns are simply ignored. It is as if the critics of Israel simply don’t want to hear any pleas in mitigation.Even moderate contributors to the Forum seem unable to take a balanced view. Did those recommending the documentary ‘Doctors Under Attack’ stop to consider why the BBC, despite their pro-Palestinian bias (they continue to employ Jeremy Bowen), decided not to show it? Did they ask themselves why in a hour long documentary Hamas was not once mentioned? Did they not wonder, just to take one example,  why the film makers failed to show the footage of hostages being bundled into the Al Shifa hospital? John ascribes this bias to anti-Semitism. I am not sure I would go that far. There are probably one or two anti-Semites on the Forum, or at least anti-Zionists, which is a form of anti-Semitism since it denies Israel, created as a homeland for Jews, the right to exist. But in my opinion the problem is that many people have simply and somewhat  unthinkingly adopted the Palestinian cause, seeing it as a struggle between good and evil.

Steven Rose ● 17d

I have watched the video and I have a number of points to make.1) As Lucille said, nothing that is filmed in Gaza comes out without Hamas’ permission. The fact that this documentary was subject to Hamas censorship is not acknowledged by the filmmakers., nor the fact that Hamas tortures and kills anyone who speaks against them.  This contravenes good journalistic practice. The BBC , for example, in the person of Jeremy Bowen made it clear when he entered Gaza while embedded in the IDF that he was subject to Israeli military censorship. 2) The documentary makes the claim that the hostages were taken into  the Al Shifa hospital for medical treatment. A image is shown of a patient being wheeled into an operating theatre. This was not the image which we all saw of hostages being bundled into the Al Shifa hospital. I suspect there has been gross dishonesty here. Does anyone seriously think that Hamas provided or provides proper medical treatment for their hostages after raping them? 3) The Israeli army is mentioned continually yet in a hour long documentary Hamas is not named once. It is  as if Hamas does not exist while Gaza consists entirely of innocent civilians.4) No mention was made of the missile strike on the Al Ahli hospital by Islamic Jihad, falsely attributed to the Israelis. Surely that was worth a mention in a documentary devoted to doctors under attack.5) The documentary refers occasionally to claims by the Israelis that hospitals are used by Hamas but never tries to investigate these claims. All they say is no evidence HAA been provided by the Israelis. Why not speak to a Hamas whistleblower?6) An Amnesty International, operative, speaking, of ‘black sites’ where medical staff were held, accused Israel of ‘genocidal intent’. No attempt was made to question  this claim.I do not wish to downplay the extent of the tragedy in Gaza. The destruction and the death toll are awful. I have no doubt that many innocent civilians have been killed. It is clear that the IIDF have made terrible errors, shooting aid workers and even Israeli hostages. They may indeed have committed war crimes. But this documentary cannot be regarded as an impartial ‘forensic’ investigation.

Steven Rose ● 19d

"The reason that the BBC pulled the documentary is that the 13 year old narrator is the son of a Hamas official, though the film makers made no acknowledgement of this fact. This is contrary to good journalistic practice and runs counter to duty of impartiality imposed by the BBC Charter."Surely you are confused here. Have you watched "Gaza: Doctors Under Attack"?"The BBC pulled the documentary "How to Survive a Warzone" in February after it emerged that its 13-year-old narrator was the son of a Hamas official."I'd think that it would be worth listening to a 13 year old in Gaza, while the IDF allows him to live.--------------------------"Tonight, audiences can finally watch Gaza: Doctors Under Attack on Channel 4 and Zeteo. This timely film was originally produced for the BBC by award-winning production company Basement Films. The BBC has been delaying it since February, arguing it couldn’t go out before a review into an entirely different film, Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone, had culminated. That was a poor editorial decision with no precedent. But poorer still: after months of leaving the film in limbo, last week the BBC announced it wouldn’t air it – leaving it for Channel 4 to pick up.Why? The BBC said it might create “the perception of partiality”. You’d be forgiven for thinking this was lifted from a dystopian novel. Perception, after all, has nothing to do with impartiality – at least in an ideal world. The BBC seems to have said the quiet part out loud. Impartiality, as far as it’s concerned, is about PR, optics and managing the anger of certain groups, rather than following the evidence and championing robust journalism – no matter who’s angered, no matter how it looks." (Gdn)

David Ainsworth ● 19d