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Ruth, I agree with you. As a former magistrate I’ve seen a fair amount of nasty crime but when we came to sentencing we had to consider not only protection of the public - ie custody or not - and the degree of harm but also whether and to what extent the sentence could be structured to reduce the possibility of reoffending.  Obviously this includes deterrence as well as rehabilitation.  In the latter case drug rehab programmes, alcohol treatment programmes and similar were very useful and sometimes very effective tools. With the upsurge of gang related violence deterrent sentences are important but not enough. Other interventions are essential and the resources for these are scarce, lie for the most part outside the criminal justice system and need determination and long term commitment to have any effect. There will always be voices urging us to “lock them up and throw away the key” but a principle of effective sentencing was always to look at ways of rehabilitating offenders.  Prison is not always the answer (“academies of crime”) so unpaid work programmes, which are not an easy option by the way, at least when properly supervised, can be very effective in imposing discipline and routine on often chaotic lives and even teaching offenders new skills they can use to get paid work once they had completed their programme. Very few of the young men involved in street crime and knife violence are irredeemably evil but changing the course of their lives involves many agencies and far more resources than were available even before the austerity cuts of the last decade.

Jonathan Callaway ● 2614d

There are a few points I would like to come back on.  First – Magistrates are indeed unpaid volunteers and come from all walks of life.  I have sat with lawyers, civil servants, businessmen/women, taxi drivers, care workers, ladies who lunch, you name it.  I think we are a reasonable cross-section in terms of both gender and ethnicity, more so than when I started back in 2004.  The Ministry of Justice has worked hard to get more people from minority communities to join up.Second – both judges and magistrates work within the same guidelines.  Mags have a legal adviser to guide us on the law – but we decide on the facts of each case, including verdict and sentencing.Third, soft sentencing – the tariffs are set by parliament not the courts.  Inevitably you will find cases of excessive leniency as well as excessive harshness.  The press are quick to jump on what they see as excessive leniency (often it involves defendants under the age of 18 for whom a completely different set of rules apply) but they also jump on cases deemed excessively harsh – like the news today of people unable to pay their council tax being sent to prison.Here is a link to the guidelines on carrying a knife (a “bladed article”) but not using it: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/offences/magistrates-court/item/bladed-articles-and-offensive-weapons-possession/ Threatening to use it generally carries a higher tariff.  I think the range is adequate and the maximum about right.  And please note repeat offenders now have a new, higher, tariff – and quite rightly so.  As for victims of crime, the “harm” section is designed to ensure this is taken fully into account.By the way, “triable either way” means the case can be heard either in the mags courts or the Crown Court.  We can always remit for sentencing if we believe it’s so serious that our max 6 months custody is not enough.  Now judge for yourself!

Jonathan Callaway ● 2611d