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Thank you for this, Barbara, I shall try to answer without castigation or contempt (not that I’m aware that you’ve been subjected to this in any case; perhaps you could enlighten us. Anyway - and with apologies for the length of this post but you did list a lot of issues:
1 fishing regs. I guess you mean by this the Common Fisheries Policy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Fisheries_Policy). The FT asked a couple of years ago whether Britain's fishermen would be better off after Brexit (https://www.ft.com/content/84f51c84-5fe2-11e7-91a7-502f7ee26895), and concluded that “Given [the] constraints, Britain has little room for manoeuvre in negotiations over post-CFP arrangements. The UK fishing community may emerge from Brexit in a weaker position than it expects.” And although there would be a considerable effect on the fishing industry, it @accounts for only a tiny part of the UK economy.@m So not much joy there.
2 regs re air quality which are non applicable here. Lucille has already responded on this point.
3 proposed EU army. This really is a complete non-issue: there are no firm plans for such an army and in any case, the UK has a veto on EU military policy so couldn’t be forced to participate in it (https://fullfact.org/online/EU-army-conscription/). And I presume you also object, on the same grounds, to our belonging to NATO?
4  butter mountains. This refers to a supply surplus of butter produced in the European Economic Community due to government interventionism, beginning in the 1970s. The size of the surplus changed significantly over time, and had mostly disappeared by 2017 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter_mountain), so it's an old story, irrelevant now.
5  wine lakes. Another old story (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_lake) and similarly irrelevant.
6  poisoned olive oil. This is an even older and more irrelevant issue: the tainted oil scandal occurred in Spain as a result of which 1,200 people died (https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-08-europe-tainted-food-scandals.html). That was terrible, but (a) it dates back to 1981 (1981!!) and (b) it had nothing to do with the EU.
7  unregulated immigration. This is an important issue, but it contains another myth: although freedom of movememt is one of the key ‘legs’ of membership of the EU, this does not undermine the UK’s ability to control its borders, for three principal reasons:  First, the largest category of migrants to the UK come from outside the EU, and are not entitled to rely on EU laws on freedom of movement. The UK’s ability to restrict entry to this group is unaffected by its membership of the EU. Secondly, whereas many Member States have replaced individual controls with a common policy at their common frontier (known as the Schengen Area), the UK chose to retain its right to independent border control and is entitled to check the identity of every individual entering the country. Thirdly, EU law does not provide nationals from other EU Member States with an unlimited right to enter or remain in the UK. Most importantly, the right to live in the UK without any conditions or formalities only lasts for three months. In addition, the right is subject to limitations “on grounds of public policy, public security or public health”. Specifically, the UK retains the right to restrict the freedom of movement and residence of EU citizens and their family members, where their personal conduct represents “a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society”[8]and the home Member State of any expelled EU nationals must allow those nationals to re-enter their territory. (http://lawyers-inforbritain.uk/b-m-a/can-the-uk-control-its-borders-if-it-remains-in-the-eu/)
8  the overruling of justice system. The European Court of Justice exists to oversee the correct application and implementation of EU law; however, the UK rarely ends up in the the Court and when it does it wins its cases more often than most European Union (EU) member states, according to Who’s afraid of the ECJ?, from the independent Institute for Government (https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/support-services/brexit-and-the-legal-sector/what-is-the-european-court-of-justice-and-why-does-it-matter/); see also 2 above. Interestingly, one of the few areas where the Court has overruled the UK concerns our long-running failure to deal with atmospheric pollution (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/nov/19/eu-court-rules-uk-government-must-clean-up-dangerous-air-pollution), something you would presumably support!

etc etc. I don’t know what this might refer to, but in any case, you’re answering the wrong question. What we really want to know is this: what, in your view, are the benefits of leaving the EU?
Over to you.

Richard Carter ● 2653d

@Clare 7/8/2019 11.20Hi Clare. Sorry for the delay in replying but I lost interest with all the negativity and couldn't be ar$ed to post yesterday.In answer to your question. No I am not concerned at all. I do not think for one minute that our supermarkets will be bare after Brexit.  The arrangements for importing food may need tweaking and Posh Putneyites might have to wait a little longer to smash their avocados. However, they could always come down to earth and spread some honey on their sourdough toast instead. British honey. 🇬🇧 Let's all buy British 🇬🇧produce and boost our own economy!I have a particular interest in the supply of medication after Brexit but this doesn't worry me either.I am infused at Kingston Hospital every 4 weeks with a drug called Tysabri which is made by a  drug company called Biogen at their facility in Denmark; it is then imported into the U.K. Also every 6 months I have a specific blood test for *Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and the blood can only be screened by the Biogen laboratory in Denmark. When the blood has been taken the hospital have to book an express collection for Fedex to collect the sample, and within a few hours it's on its way to Denmark. I have been assured by the hospital that after Brexit there will not be a problem obtaining the drug from Denmark, and neither will there be a problem in transporting the blood sample for testing. I accept that the hospital and the medical experts have access to information that I don't have and am satisfied they know what they are talking about. I take absolutely no notice of the doomers and gloomers on this forum who have no informed knowledge of how drugs are going to be imported post-Brexit. *A rare and often fatal viral disease characterized by progressive damage (-pathy) or inflammation of the white matter (leuko-) of the brain (-encephalo-) at multiple locations (multifocal).

Sue Hammond ● 2652d

Your daughter’s pet travelled from the UAE into the UK, which is in the EU.  The UAE is a ‘listed country’, so she would have needed either an EU pet passport, or a certificate from a vet and then travelled into the UK within 10 days of that being issued.If the UK leaves the EU with a deal, it becomes a ‘listed’ country as the UAE is.  For trips to the EU from the UK, an additional visit to the vet would be needed, and the additional travel document would be valid only 10 days after the issue date.  These health certificates would need to be issued prior to each individual trip from the UK to the EU.  In addition, owners travelling with their pet would also be required to report to a Travellers’ Point of Entry (TPE) upon arrival into the EU country.  Not quite the same as wafting a pet passport at the border security agent, but what your daughter would have had to have done to get her dog into the UAE.However, trips from the then ‘listed’ UK to other ‘listed’ countries would require a lot more effort.  Pet travel from Dubai to Australia, for example, requires: Airline-approved pet travel crate; Annual vaccination; Customs clearance; Australian Government accredited veterinary consultation; Australian Government export permit; Australian Government health certificate; External parasite treatment; Internal parasite treatment; Leptospirosis vaccination; Microchip; Rabies vaccination; U.A.E import permit and International Pet Relocation Arrival.If the UK leaves the EU without a deal, it becomes an ‘unlisted’ country.  Pet owners would need to visit a vet at least 4 months in advance of wanting to travel to the EU.  It would need to be microchipped, have a rabies jab and a blood test.  The pet must wait 3 months from the date the successful blood sample was taken before it can travel.  Any certificate would only be valid for 10 days for entry into the EU, would need to enter the EU at designated points, and would need a new certificate for each trip.  I don’t know, but my guess is that some countries would not accept pets from unlisted countries.So no, it would not be business as usual in a post Brexit world.  The best deal is the one we have today, as a full member of the EU.https://www.gov.uk/take-pet-abroadhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/pet-travel-to-europe-after-brexithttps://www.petraveller.com.au/popular-destinations/pet-transport-dubai

Clare Noeken ● 2652d

This is a really good example of how the EU isn’t all about trade, but about people, collaboration, innovation and economies of scale.  All drugs in the EU are authorised by the EUs European Medicines Agency (EMA), the one which relocated from London a while ago with the loss of 900 UK-based jobs, due to Brexit.  Leaving the EU, and therefore the EMA, would mean that pharmaceutical companies would naturally seek regulatory approval for new drugs in the biggest markets first, leaving the UK facing delays in approval if they set up independent arrangements.There are many other pieces to the EMA, including clinical trials of drugs for rare diseases that wouldn’t be possible without the scale of population of the EU.  There is a concern regarding orphan medicines (treatments that aren’t commercially viable for the UK market alone) as to whether such medicines would ever reach the UK market, if we leave the EU. This will have implications for the treatment of rare diseases.Post-Brexit, when exporting blood to the EU, you ‘may need to demonstrate to the country you’re exporting to that any products you export comply with these (EU) standards.’  This would be an additional requirement that doesn’t exist today, due to us being part of the EU and having mutually recognisable standards, and may mean a delay in the blood reaching the lab.Harmonized data protection rules mean that the lab in Denmark can then share the results of tests with your hospital in the UK.  Post-Brexit, would the lab in Denmark want, or even legally be able to, provide those same services to a ‘third country’ and share the data in the same way?  If the UK had to go elsewhere outside of the EU for these tests, would that have implications for how the blood is transported due to the longer distances that would be involved?The EU is a rules-based union of countries that, working together, helps keep high standards for our well-being.  Leaving the EU will bring absolutely no benefit to anyone who is ill or on medication, and in some cases may put their health at risk.  To say we will be out ‘do or die’ is frankly negligent at best in this context.Relevant articles/documentshttps://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/dec/23/pharmaceutical-firms-preparing-no-deal-brexit-ordered-to-sign-ndashttps://news.sky.com/story/brexit-hundreds-of-gagging-orders-taken-out-by-government-11671933https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Medicines_Agencyhttps://www.ema.europa.eu/en/committees/pharmacovigilance-risk-assessment-committee-pracThe Blood Safety and Quality (Amendment) (EU Exit) regulations 2019: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/4/contents/madeDirective 2002/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 setting standards of quality and safety for the collection, testing, processing, storage and distribution of human blood and blood components : https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02002L0098-20090807https://ec.europa.eu/health/human-use/legal-framework_enhttps://www.nhsconfed.org/regions-and-eu/nhs-european-office/brexit-and-the-nhs/planning-for-no-deal-scenario/official-guidance/technical-noticeshttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/quality-and-safety-of-human-blood-and-blood-products-if-the-uk-leaves-the-eu-without-a-dealhttps://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jan/26/european-medicines-agency-closes-london-office-with-loss-of-900-jobs-brexithttps://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/updated-recommendations-minimise-risk-rare-brain-infection-pml-tysabri

Clare Noeken ● 2652d